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National reference metadata

Malta

Reference metadata describe statistical concepts and methodologies used for the collection and generation of data. They provide information on data quality and, since they are strongly content-oriented, assist users in interpreting the data. Reference metadata, unlike structural metadata, can be decoupled from the data.

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Accidents at work (ESAW, 2008 onwards) (hsw_acc_work)

National Reference Metadata in Single Integrated Metadata Structure (SIMS)

Compiling agency: National Statistics Office 

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Harmonised data on accidents at work are based on the methodology of the 'European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW)'.

An accident at work is defined as 'a discrete occurrence in the course of work which leads to physical or mental harm'. The data include only fatal and non-fatal accidents involving more than 3 calendar days of absence from work. If the accident does not lead to the death of the victim it is called a 'non-fatal' (or 'serious') accident.

A fatal accident at work is defined as an accident that leads to the death of a victim within one year of the accident.

The variables collected on accidents at work include:

- Economic activity of the employer and size of the enterprise
- Employment status, occupation, age, sex, and nationality of the victim
- Geographical location, date, and time of the accident
- Type of injury, body part injured, and the severity of the accident (number of full calendar days during which the victim is unfit for work excluding the day of the accident, permanent incapacity or death within one year of the accident).
- Variables on causes and circumstances of the accident: workstation, working environment, working process, specific physical activity, material agent of the specific physical activity, deviation and material agent of deviation, contact - mode of injury and material agent of contact - mode of injury.

The data is presented in the form of numbers, percentages, incidence rates and standardised incidence rates of non-fatal and fatal accidents at work.

- Numbers correspond to a simple count of all non-fatal and fatal accidents for the entirety or certain breakdowns of the data;
- Percentages represent shares of breakdowns;
- The incidence rate of non-fatal or fatal accidents at work is the number of serious or fatal accidents per 100,000 persons in employment;
- The standardised incidence rates of non-fatal or fatal accidents at work aim to eliminate differences in the structures of countries' economies (see section 20.6 Adjustment for more details).

The incidence rate indicates the relative importance of non-fatal or fatal accidents at work in the working population. For both types of accidents at work the numerator is the number of accidents that occurred during the year. The denominator is the reference population (i.e. the number of persons in employment) expressed in 100,000 persons.

The reference population (or number of persons in employment) related to the national ESAW reporting system is provided by the Member States, either from administrative sources related to accidents at work or from the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS). National data on accidents at work are compiled in line with the ESAW methodology. Variables collected cover all variables of Phase 1 and 2 and four variables which are part of the Phase 3 list, namely, working environment, deviation, contact mode of injury and material agent of deviation.

Accidents at work are collected by two separate entities. Non-fatal accidents claims are collected by the Department of Social Security. Claims are made irrespective of length of absence from work. The Occupational Health and Safety Authority provides data on fatal accidents.

31 July 2024

National information on accidents at work cover any claim for an injury benefit irrespective of the number of days of absence.

When providing data at EU level, only accidents resulting in more than three days' of absence are disseminated.

Data is recorded for each accident, hence the same person may result to be in the dataset for more than once if s/he has more than one accident during the reference year.

 

In principle, all accidents at work should be covered which fulfills the definition of '3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions.

In terms of employment types covered, Member States are required to report on 'employees'. The other employment types (self-employed, family members, students, and others) are voluntary.

In addition to NACE sector O (see section 3.3. Coverage – sector), some professions (occupations) are also subject to national confidentiality rules and delivered on a voluntary basis as mentioned in annex II of the ESAW implementing Regulation 349/2011:

For ISCO – 08:
- 0 Armed forces occupations
- 3351 Customs and border inspectors
- 3355 Police inspectors and detectives
- 541 Protective Services workers
a. 5411 Fire-fighters
b. 5412 Police officers
c. 5413 Prison guards
d. 5414 Security guards
e. 5419 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified

Data is available for Malta(MT001) and Gozo(MT002) according to NUTS 3 classification. 

The calendar year during which the accidents were reported to have taken place (reference year).

No additional information to the metadata on EU level available. Information corresponds to the EU metadata.

The following measurement units are used in ESAW data:

- Number of accidents

- Percentages of accidents (in relation to different totals and breakdowns)

- Incidence rates of accidents: number of accidents per 100,000 workers

Not available

In Malta, an Injury Benefit may be awarded to a person registered under the Social Security Act and who suffers from personal injury caused by an accident arising out of, or in the course of his employment or self-occupation. This benefit will only be granted for an employment for which Social Security Contributions are paid for. Data is collected via claim forms filled in by claimants for injury benefits. 

Fatalities data is collected by the Occupational Health and Safety Authority and compiled via incident reports.

The source of the reference population is the Labour Force Survey (LFS).

Sub-annual dissemination at a national level, annual dissemination at EU level.

Data is normally passed to NSI in the second week following the reference period.

At a national level, this information is disseminated usually from 3 to 5 weeks after the last day of the reference period.

All data is comparable.

Data is comparable from 2008 onwards